See arang on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-arang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mag-arang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pag-arang"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ararang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aráng",
"b": "+",
"pl": "ararang"
},
"expansion": "aráng (plural ararang, Basahan spelling ᜀᜍᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pray for/to"
],
"id": "en-arang-bcl-verb-zYRb-KOl",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangadyi"
},
{
"word": "pamibi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 30 14 4 12 4 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 10 3 9 3 3 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope; to expect"
],
"id": "en-arang-bcl-verb-p0rg9izq",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laom"
},
{
"word": "asa"
},
{
"word": "mawot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈɾaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hasaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gills (of a fish)"
],
"id": "en-arang-duo-noun-U-Mwxgnx",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengarangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pengarangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perarangan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay arang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay arang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*harəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *harəŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qajəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay arang, from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang aktif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang bambu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang batok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang lemak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang para"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang periuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arang sekam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 18 5 5 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-arang-id-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame, smear."
],
"id": "en-arang-id-noun-Yj8I9R-F",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 18 5 5 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot."
],
"id": "en-arang-id-noun-M2G35S3F",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"id": "en-arang-id-noun-KNedUP9R",
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-arang-id-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulut"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mqx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mamuju [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mamuju [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 2024",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 18 5 5 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried wound"
],
"id": "en-arang-id-noun-cpXd7TS~",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) dried wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 2024",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 18 5 5 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a call for the buffalo that is moving from the plow path to return to the plow path"
],
"id": "en-arang-id-noun-ul4DQaW~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "my",
"3": "အရင်း"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အရင်း (a.rang:)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Burmese အရင်း (a.rang:).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jingpho",
"lang_code": "kac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jingpho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"id": "en-arang-kac-noun-vQgCLo-4",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرَام",
"tr": "ḥarām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨑ or 𑻱𑻭)",
"name": "mak-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mak",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "mak:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "aranngang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "siaranngang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "gauʼ arang"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "It is haram to eat pork.",
"text": "Arangi nikanre bawia",
"translation": "It is haram to eat pork.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haram; forbidden according to Islamic law"
],
"id": "en-arang-mak-adj-gCiaadXw",
"links": [
[
"haram",
"haram"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) haram; forbidden according to Islamic law"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.rãŋ]"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "arang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*harəŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *harəŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*harəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qajəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارڠ"
},
"expansion": "arang (Jawi spelling ارڠ, plural arang-arang or arang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengarangan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diarangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal, charcoal"
],
"id": "en-arang-ms-noun-K~rhJi0l",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.raŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Malay",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Eusebio T. Daluz",
"in": "the early 20th century",
"notext": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20th century",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be a learned borrowing from Malay, possibly from orang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ. Introduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "arang (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "neologism"
},
"expansion": "(neologism)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"id": "en-arang-tl-noun-2hXKrune",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tao"
},
{
"word": "indibidwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowland pandanus"
],
"id": "en-arang-tpi-noun-W-sMgqj2",
"links": [
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"pandanus",
"pandanus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hasaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gills (of a fish)"
],
"id": "en-arang-tao-noun-U-Mwxgnx",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arangon"
},
{
"word": "i-arang"
},
{
"word": "mag-arang"
},
{
"word": "pag-arang"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ararang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aráng",
"b": "+",
"pl": "ararang"
},
"expansion": "aráng (plural ararang, Basahan spelling ᜀᜍᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pray for/to"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangadyi"
},
{
"word": "pamibi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hope; to expect"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laom"
},
{
"word": "asa"
},
{
"word": "mawot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈɾaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hasaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Dupaningan Agta lemmas",
"Dupaningan Agta nouns",
"Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gills (of a fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengarang"
},
{
"word": "mengarangkan"
},
{
"word": "pengarangan"
},
{
"word": "perarangan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay arang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay arang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*harəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *harəŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qajəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay arang, from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "arang aktif"
},
{
"word": "arang bambu"
},
{
"word": "arang batok"
},
{
"word": "arang batu"
},
{
"word": "arang kayu"
},
{
"word": "arang lemak"
},
{
"word": "arang pala"
},
{
"word": "arang para"
},
{
"word": "arang periuk"
},
{
"word": "arang sekam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame, smear."
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soot."
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulut"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Mamuju",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Mamuju",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mqx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mamuju [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mamuju [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 2024",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dried wound"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) dried wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/araŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (plural arang-arang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 2024",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"a call for the buffalo that is moving from the plow path to return to the plow path"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "my",
"3": "အရင်း"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အရင်း (a.rang:)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Burmese အရင်း (a.rang:).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jingpho",
"lang_code": "kac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jingpho entries with incorrect language header",
"Jingpho lemmas",
"Jingpho nouns",
"Jingpho terms borrowed from Burmese",
"Jingpho terms derived from Burmese",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "aranngang"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "siaranngang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "gauʼ arang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرَام",
"tr": "ḥarām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨑ or 𑻱𑻭)",
"name": "mak-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Makasar adjectives",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Makasar terms derived from Arabic",
"Makasar terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mak:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "It is haram to eat pork.",
"text": "Arangi nikanre bawia",
"translation": "It is haram to eat pork.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haram; forbidden according to Islamic law"
],
"links": [
[
"haram",
"haram"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) haram; forbidden according to Islamic law"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.rãŋ]"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengarangan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "diarangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "arang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*harəŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *harəŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*harəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qajəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "arang-arang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارڠ"
},
"expansion": "arang (Jawi spelling ارڠ, plural arang-arang or arang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ"
],
"glosses": [
"coal, charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.raŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Malay",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Eusebio T. Daluz",
"in": "the early 20th century",
"notext": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20th century",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be a learned borrowing from Malay, possibly from orang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ. Introduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "arang (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "neologism"
},
"expansion": "(neologism)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog coinages",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog learned borrowings from Malay",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog neologisms",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms coined by Eusebio T. Daluz",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"individual"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tao"
},
{
"word": "indibidwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lowland pandanus"
],
"links": [
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"pandanus",
"pandanus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hasaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yami entries with incorrect language header",
"Yami lemmas",
"Yami nouns",
"Yami terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Yami terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"gills (of a fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arang meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜍᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"arang"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕᨑ or 𑻱𑻭",
"path": [
"arang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.